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OFF THE CUFF

BRUCE MERRILL

November 22, 2006
Interview by Adrienne Cea

Bruce Merrill is the artistic director and co-founder of Manhattan Children's Theater. He holds a B.A. in theater arts from Santa Clara University and an M.A. from the University of Montana, where he wrote a thesis based on his experiences working with children.


How is your current production of A Christmas Carol different from the traditional Dickens version?

We assume most people are familiar with this classic story, so some of the story's moments are told/enacted through movement and dance. We brought in a composer to create original music and a choreographer specializing in modern dance/movement. Another difference is that we approach the show at the start as a story ... so it has a very dreamlike, storytelling—or retelling—quality to it.

What's next for you?

I'm directing and already in the midst of casting our next production, a country music version of "The Three Little Pigs."

What type of theater do you see?

When I actually have the time ... pretty much anything I can. I learn so much from all types of theater, but I find I most gravitate towards the more experimental, avant-garde, image-based shows.

Who or what are your influences?

Again, referring back to image-based productions, directors like Julie Taymor, Robert Wilson, and playwrights like Sam Shepard. I also very much respect what Harold Clurman wrote about directing.

When you were pursuing a master's of arts from the University of Montana, you wrote a thesis titled "An Investigation of the Missoula Children's Theater Process and How It Promotes the Aesthetic Development of Children." Can you tell us about some of the ideas you explored when writing this paper?

In a nutshell, I took the process Missoula Children's Theater uses—since I had worked with them one of the years while I was writing the thesis—and presented its advantages to promoting creativity in children. Missoula Children's Theater basically goes into a town—mostly small towns, but they also work in larger cities—with a tour team of two actor/directors. They audition anywhere from 20 to 1,000 kids, cast the 50 parts during those first two hours, and start rehearsals immediately for the next two hours.

Over the course of the week, they teach the show and rehearse it for four hours each day, then perform with the kids at the end of the week. And by performing with the kids, the professional actor/directors ensure that the production is a success. While the professionals don't usually play the title role—a student plays Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty etc.—one of the two is almost always on the stage as some character, making sure the show keeps moving forward, even if a line is forgotten, a dance step missed, or any other mistake happens.

While much of what they do to make sure there is a show at the end goes against "creative drama" theories—telling the kids where to stand, how to say the lines, etc.—I basically presented an argument that creativity and aesthetics are still developed. By giving the children a chance to participate in an artistic event and succeed, which is the key to the argument, a seed is basically planted for the appreciation of what theater is about, and [for] linking the success they just experienced with an artistic process.

Read Adrienne Cea's review of A Christmas Carol.